The Avocado is not your typical fruit because it eats like a vegetable. In Florida, it is often called the Alligator Pear because of the fruit’s shape and rough. Fig Tree Species Identification Photos, Australian Tree Pictures NSW, QLD & VIC Page 5< Expand the Menu to access our Tree Identification Pages. Fig & Rainforest Tree Species Identification Photos, Australia. Quality images to aid in the identification of Australian native fig (Ficus spp.) and rainforest tree species, showing photos of the full tree, bark, fruit and leaf samples. All Creative Designs Nambucca & Coffs Harbour. Far From The Tree SalemImages and text descriptions from this web page are not to be redistributed or reproduced in any way, shape, or form without. All Creative Designs. Bark is fairly smooth with fine fissures and pale reddish brown in colour (2). Beautiful yellow globose flower heads are up to 8 mm across, held on racemes and bloom most time of the year (3). The fruit is a flattened pod up to 1. Bipinnate compound leaves with an alternate arrangement feature up to 1. Leaflets are oblong in shape with a rounded apex and 3 to 4 mm in length (5). Distribution: NSW south and mid- north coast. See Flower Characteristics Page and Leaf Characteristics Page for information on terms used. NEW: Green Guide Trees of Australia. How to recognise Australian tree families and genera. A practical field guide to the identification of native species. More than 2. 00 full colour photographs and detailed descriptions explaining leaf, bark, flower, fruit and other tree characteristics. New Holland Publishers. Format: Paperback with PVCPages: 1. Size: 1. 3 cm wide x 1. First Edition, Hand Signed Copies $ 1. CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION Featherwood Polyosma cunninghamii. Featherwood Polyosma cunninghamii. The Featherwood is most often a small native tree species under 1. The specimen shown is about 1. Coachwood Ceratopetalum apetalum (Picture 1). Bark (on adult specimen) is brown in colour and rather firm with more longitudinal and shallow grooves than fissures (2). Cylindrical shaped flowers, coloured pale white at first, turn yellowish green with maturity and are pleasantly scented. They measure up to 1. Simple oppositely arranged (or nearly so) leaves are; between 6 to 9 cm long with regular toothed margins and callous tips (up to 7 on each side), mostly oblanceolate in shape, hairless, mid- green and very glossy on top, dull and paler below, rather thin with a soft and smooth texture. Leaf apex is acute with a callous tip, base is attenuate. Venation is visible with sunken laterals and mid vein on upper surface, all veins are more noticeable on lower leaf surface (4 & 5). Distribution: NSW south coast to southern Qld. Identification tip: Leaves are not scented as is the case with the Doryphora sassafras Page 9. Driving Directions to Calaveras Big Trees SP The park is northeast of Stockton, four miles northeast of Arnold on Highway 4. From SF Bay Area: Take I-580 eastbound. Descriptions and all images copyright . The Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla) has the longest at up to 1. Sandpaper Fig (Ficus fraseri) might measure only 5 mm in length (See Leaf Characteristics Page for further information). Far From The Tree SolomonWhen petioles (leaf stalks), branches or the bark is broken a sticky sap will exude, which can be clear to milky white and congeals on exposure. Creek Sandpaper Fig Ficus coronata. Creek Sandpaper Fig Ficus coronata Other names: None. A small to medium sized tree with a spreading habit, found mainly along watercourses in subtropical and warm temperate rainforests (Picture 1).
Bark is fairly smooth and brown in colour if not covered by mosses and lichen (2). Leaf arrangement is alternate (3). The fruit is a small fig supported by a stalk up to 2. The fig is hairy and purple to nearly black in colour when fully ripe. Fruit can appear on older trunks (cauliflorous Picture 2) (4) . Simple leaves on adult trees are; alternately arranged, up to 1. Stipules are up to 1. Juvenile leaves are larger and margins (leaf edges) can be entire or finely crenate. ![]() A clear sap exudes when leaf stalk is broken (5). Distribution: Vic, NSW and Qld. See also Sandpaper Fig Ficus fraseri below. Deciduous Fig Ficus superba var. It has a strangling habit and often starts life in a host tree (epiphytic). Preferred habitats for best development are moist coastal locations such as rainforests and permanent watercourses. This species is semi deciduous and rarely shed all its leaves (1). On older trees the base of the trunk becomes buttressed and tangled with roots. Bark is shades of grey in colour with a firm and slightly rough texture (2). Stipules enclosing the emerging leaves are only up to 1 cm long. A white sap exudes when the leaf stalk (petiole) is broken off (3). Simple leaves with an alternate arrangement are; up to 1. The petiole is up to 7 cm long and grooved on top. A joint between the lamina (leaf blade), which narrows into a cordate base shape and the leaf stalk is visible (5). Distribution: From the south coast of NSW to northern Qld and NT. Hairy Fig Ficus hispida. Hairy Fig Ficus hispida. This small fig tree species without a strangling habit occurs as an understorey species within tropical rainforests and rarely attains more than 1. Picture 1). Bark is olive brown in colour and densely covered in small blisters (lenticels) giving a finely rough texture (2). Edible figs develop on the main trunk (cauliflorous), on old branches or young twigs and are supported by strong stalks reaching 4 cm in length. They change from green to a yellowish brown in colour when fully ripe and measure up to 3 cm in diameter (3 & 4). Simple leaves with an opposite arrangement being thinner than most other native Ficus species are: large at up to 3. Petiole is up to 8 cm in length and excretes a pale yellowish latex when broken. Leaf apex is acute or acuminate ending in a fine point, base shape is rounded to cordate. Mid rib and prominent laterals veins are raised on lower leaf surface (5). Distribution: From central to northern Qld. Moreton Bay Fig Ficus macrophylla. Moreton Bay Fig Ficus macrophylla Other names: Black Fig, Figwood. The natural habitat of this massive tree are subtropical rainforests. It has a strangling habit, starting life on a host tree, and prefers growing in proximity to watercourses (Picture 1). Older specimen feature large trunks with buttress roots extending far beyond canopy. Bark is a grey colour, firm with horizontal ridges (2). They are up to 3. Simple leaves up to 2. Australian fig tree, oblong to ovate in shape and brownish on their underside with entire margins and a varied leaf arrangement. Strong petioles (leaf stalks) are up to 1. Stipules are up to 1. Notes: Important feed tree for a range of rainforest pigeons, fruit doves and flying foxes. Diversity of tree species growing under and close to Moreton Bay Figs is immense. Its seed will not germinate when in contact with the soil and within reach of its own roots. Distribution: From the mid north coast of NSW to Qld. Rusty Fig Ficus rubiginosa. Rusty Fig Ficus rubiginosa Other names: Port Jackson Fig, Rock Fig. The Rusty Fig or Port Jackson Fig grows up to 2. Picture 1). The bark is firm with some horizontal ridges and a light grey in colour (2). Fruit is a globe shaped fig up to 2 cm long held on a stiff stalk. Figs grow in pairs and will turn more orange- red when fully ripe. Stipules are up to 5 cm long (3 & 4). Simple leaves with an alternate arrangement are; up to 1. Underside of leaf is covered in fine brown hair with a silky touch, strong petioles are up to 4 cm long, exuding milky sap when broken (5). Distribution: Within coastal and subtropical rainforests from NSW south coast to central Qld. See Flower Characteristics Page and Leaf Characteristics Page for explanations of botanical definitions and concepts. Click Images for Full Size View. Sandpaper Fig Ficus fraseri. Sandpaper Fig Ficus fraseri. The Sandpaper Fig reaches a height of up to more than 2. Picture 1). Bark has got a hard, rather smooth texture and is a dark green brown in colour (2). Foliage in juvenile specimens and on lower branches in minimal light conditions is deeply lobed (3). Young branches are rough but not covered in hair as is the case with the Creek Sandpaper Fig Ficus coronata, stipules are less than 1cm long (4). Mostly alternately arranged simple leaves on adult specimens are; up to 1. Distribution: NSW central coast to central Qld. Note: Leaves are not as thick and rough compared to that of the Creek Sandpaper Fig. Small- fruited Fig Ficus microcarpa. Small- fruited Fig Ficus microcarpa Other names: Indian Laurel Fig, Curtain Fig. This impressive fig produces an abundance of aerial roots which after reaching the ground thicken and support the spreading crown. Bark is firm and a reddish brown to more grey in colour (3). Stipules enclosing the growing bud are up to 2 cm long. White sap exudes when petiole is broken (4). Simple leaves with an alternate arrangement are; up to 1. Petiole (leaf stalk) strong but relative short at up to 2 cm long (5). Distribution: From central to northern Qld and Asia. Small- leaved Fig Ficus obliqua. Small- leaved Fig Ficus obliqua. Large and spreading Fig tree species with large buttress roots developing on older specimens (Picture 1 & 2). Fruit is relative small for an Australian Fig at only 1. Stipules are 3 to 4 cm long. Only a small amount of sap will exude when leaf stalk is broken (4). Simple leaves with an alternate arrangement are; only up to 8 cm long with entire margins, broadly elliptic to obovate in shape, texture is firm but not as leathery and thick as other fig tree species. Petiole up to 3 cm long is strong, rigid and flattened in shape (5). Distribution: NSW south coast to central Qld. Strangler Fig Ficus Watkinsiana. Strangler Fig Ficus Watkinsiana Other names: Watkin's Fig Magnificient very large fig species with a strong strangling habbit using other large rainforest tree species such as Yellow Carabeen Sloanea wollsii as a host. Its natural distribution starts at the mid- north coast of NSW stretching to subtropial QLD (Picture 1,2 & 3). After the host tree dies and decays a hollow center is left (4). Simple leaves are; lanceolate in shape, up to 2. Stipules are up to 6 cm in length.
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